Eclectic Potpourri:
The Ubiquitous "108"
When practicing Buddhism, one encounters the number 108: 108 prostrations and 108 beads on a string of prayer beads. Why 108? Why not an even 100 or perhaps 183? The answer lies somewhere in the mystic relevance of the number "3" in a variety of environments, as well as in Buddhism:
* 3 digits add up to 9
1 + 0 + 8 = 9
* 3 is a multiple of 9
9 ÷ 3 = 3; 9 − 3 − 3 − 3 = 0
* 3 and 9 are multiples of 108
108 ÷ 3 = 36; 108 ÷ 9 = 12
* The expression 11 × 22 × 33 = 108
is known as the hyperfactorial of 108
108 Feelings (Buddhist concepts):
consider the sequence of numbers:
6 × 3 × 2 × 3 = 108
and notice the patterns of numbers used by ancient peoples to describe their world.
6 senses of hearing, seeing, touching, smelling, tasting and having
consciousness
3 sensations of pain, pleasure, or neutral
2 origins of internal or external sensory perception
3 time periods of past, present, and future
References to "108":
* the number "108" appears in a fair number of
video games, including Pokoman and Batman
* 108 bodily
pressure points targeted in East Asian martial arts
* 108
degrees of each interior angle of a
pentagon (
five sides;
five angles
are each
108 degrees)
* 108 degrees Fahrenheit (42°C) is the threshold temperature for human internal
organs to begin failing
* 108
suitors pursuing Odysseus's wife in Homer's
Odyssey
*
"1-0-8" is the toll-free
emergency telephone number in India
* 108
earthly temptations that a practicing Buddhist must overcome to achieve Nirvana
* 108
gongs of a Japanese Buddhist temple bell ushering in the New Year; each gong represents one of the 108 earthly temptations
* 108
defilements defined in Buddhism
* 108
steps leading up to some temples
References to "3":
"3" is the
"smallest odd prime number" (0 and 1 are not considered); the
"smallest even prime number" is
"2" and the smallest
odd number is
"3".
* 3 support
legs (or pods), such as three-legged tables, chairs, or tripods, is the
most stable arrangement of ground contacts:
four-legged tables
can wobble;
three-legged tables
cannot wobble.
* 3-
dimensional space is our normal view of the world
(Length, Width, and Height)
* "3", to some people, is the number that represents the
"Supreme Balance" of Mind, Body, and Spirit
* "3" represents the
three entities of the
"Holy Trinity" (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit)
* the symbol "3" has
three angles in the Hindu-Arabic forms of these number symbols; "0" has
zero angles, "1" has
one angle, and "8" has
eight angles
* "3" is the number of
primary colors seen by the human eye:
red, green, blue (
"additive colors"), not to be confused with the
"subtractive colors" of magenta, cyan, yellow. All colors of the rainbow are a blend of the the three additive primary colors; the subtractive colors are used in printing and in both film and digital photography
* 3,
pi=3.14159265359…, as an approximate
ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle.
Further Explorations of 108
* Surf here for excellent graphic and video lessons that reduce the mystique of
mathematics
* An extended and fanciful excursion into the number 108 is at
Math Hombre; also worth viewing is a discussion about the
Greek Golden Ratio
* Informative text and interesting graphics are presented at
Magic-African-Creative-Energy